Sba 2012 - 2938 Words

INTRODUCTION This project is a research on the effects of single parenting on families in the community of Newland which is in situated in the Parish of St. Catherine, Portmore within the vicinity of Portmore Lane and Cumberland. Newland host a little over 200 households and businesses. Approximately 30 % of the residents has a stable job hence another 10% is occasionally employed, crime is a major factor affecting the community This project tends to unveil the challenges associated with this family setting and how they overcome these challenges. To better gather information questionnaires were given to twenty single parents that reside in the community. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT†¦show more content†¦What do you think are the factors contributing to single- parent families in the Newland District community? Fear of commitment Divorce Migration Medical issues Other If other please specify: _______________________________________ 4. What type of income do you earn? Minimum wage Monthly Salary Not Working If not working how you do obtain money? : ____________________________ 5. What challenges do you think single parent families in Newland District face? Inadequate Supervision of Children Depression Delinquent Children 6. How often does your child attend school? 1-2 Days per week 3 Days per week 4 Days per week All Days per week 7. How often does the absentee parent visits? Never Daily Weekly Monthly 8. In what way does having one parent in the home affect your child? My child (misses/does not miss) his/her absentee parent My child is (happy/not happy) and (well adjusted/ not well adjusted) My child (has/ does not have) sufficient food, clothes etc My child (has/ does not have) emotional problems. 9. If the child had both parents living together, would you say things would be better for him/her? Yes No Maybe Support your answer.Show MoreRelatedSba 20122938 Words   |  12 Pageslearning for parents and future parents. SOCIAL STUDIES PROJECT SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT (S.B.A.) (YEAR 2013) [pic] Name of Student: Rayvon Davis Name of School: School Of Excellence Teacher’s Name: Mr. P Austin Date: December 15, 2012 BIBLIOGRAPHY www.wikipedia.com www.answers.com ----------------------- TITLE: The effects of Single Parenting on families in the community of Newland District.Read MoreA Business Entity Structure Like Limited Liability Company1177 Words   |  5 PagesAny types of business structure that you may choose will have legal and tax implications (SBA, 2016). If I were to start my own business, I would choose a business entity structure like Limited Liability Company (LLC). A limited liability company is a mix type of legal structure that provides the limited liability features of a corporation and the tax efficiencies and operational flexibility of a partnership (SBA, 2016). Types of Business Structure There are several business structures that one couldRead MoreThe Small Business Administration ( Sba )1236 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The Small business administration (SBA) was created on July 30, 1953, by President Eisenhower with the signing of the Small Business Act. When it was created, there are some presidents want to stop it and some presidents want to develop it. Therefore, we also can see it active in the United States government on today. In this paper, I will through the background of The Small Business Administration (SBA) to introduce what type of organization is it? What does the organization do? WhoRead MoreExternal Controls Of Small Business Administration1187 Words   |  5 Pagescontrols (Terry L. Copper, 2012). In the SBA, there are lot offices can help this agency to do well on the internal controls, they through training, education, formal and informal exchange of ideas and so on to maintain ethical conduct. On the other hand, how are its external controls? From we learn in the class, we know the external controls include codes of ethics and ethics legislation. At first, let we see the cod es of ethics of SBA. In the codes of ethics, the purpose of SBA are honest and integrityRead MoreCharacteristics That Define Entrepreneurial Leadership1308 Words   |  5 Pagesavailable through the SBA and SCORE based on my leadership style would be help in developing a market plan, hiring the correct people and assistance with funding. As a new presence in the business world, any assistance in navigating the challenges of dealing with banks and setting up effective marketing could be critical. In addition, based on my group-oriented leadership style it is essential that the appropriate people be included in the group to maximize efficiency and results (SBA, 2012). The importanceRead MoreOffice Administration1298 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Based Assignment is complied of various marketing techniques, principle and styles. These transactions are based on Caribbean Cream and Nestle. This SBA shows all the necessary business transactions for this company and explains all the necessary information. All transactions have been completed and prepared for the year ending September 2012. * Questionnaire Instruction: answer all the question 1. What gender are you * Male * Female 2. What ageRead MoreCase Study : Accounting Principles At Hdr1308 Words   |  6 PagesRoger Mayer By: Crystal Lyon 7/6/2015 Introduction Accounting is an information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization’s business activities (Wild, 2012). When running a business, accounting is a vital key to how it is managed and ran. Accounting is used to communicate data that helps people make good financial decisions. In business it is used to provide data of the company’s finances pertainingRead MoreSmall Business Essays1489 Words   |  6 Pagesprofit (Small Business Administration [SBA], n.d.). Sometimes, groups of sole proprietors or colleagues agree to cooperate for their common benefit by forming cooperatives (Ebert Griffin, 2013). Cooperatives combine the liberty of sole proprietorships with the financial capability of corporations (Urquhart-Brown, 2008). Corporations are more complicated than other business forms because they are prone to costly administrative charges and complex legal conditions (SBA, n.d.) . All corporations share certainRead MoreMau Lo Business Expansion1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will drive customers to Mau Loa’s website. †¢ To create a user-friendly retail website for the fulfillment of online sales. The SBA has programs that â€Å"can help facilitate a loan† for Mau Loa â€Å"with a third party lender, guarantee a bond, or help† Mau Loa â€Å"find venture capital† (Small Business Administration). According to the Small Business Administration, the SBA â€Å"provides a number of financial assistance programs for small businesses that have been specifically designed to meet key financingRead MoreRole Of Contracting Officer And The Small Business Association1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the small business set-aside program and its intent. We will look at the role the contracting officer and the Small Business Association (SBA) play in the making the determination to set-aside acquisitions specifically for small business set-asides and the factors they consider when making those decisions/determinations. There are certain criteria that must be met and we will discuss those criteria in relation to the type of s et-aside and the

Mississippi History Indian Removal Act, 13th Amendment,...

Mississippi History has become the state its now because of many events, government actions, cultural changes, and writers. Indian Act Removal Act, 13th Amendment, and Reverend George Lee played a big impact Mississippi current status. The Removals of Indians increased the Europeans power and lessened the Indian population. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. Reverend George Lee was shot down for urging blacks to vote. All these contributed to Mississippi History. The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. The act authorized him to negotiate with the Native Americans in the Southern Non- Native Americans supported the act heavily. Christian missionaries opposed this act was future†¦show more content†¦The 13th Amendment was later ratified on December 6, 1865. Prior to its ratification, slavery remained legal only in Delaware and Kentucky, everywhere else had been freed by state or the Emancipation Proclamation. Although it was ratified by the necessary three-quarters of the states within a year of its proposal, it most recent ratification occurred in1995 in Mississippi, which was the last of the thirty-six states in existence in 1865 to ratify it. Though the amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the United States, factors such as Black Codes, white supremacist violence, and selective enforcement of statutes continued to subject some black Americans to involuntary labor, particularly in the South. In contrast to the other Reconstruction Amendments, the Thirteenth Amendment was rarely cited in later case law, In 1904 George W. Lee was born on May 7, 1904.George W. Lee was an African American civil rights leader, minister, and Entrepreneur. He was a vice president of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership and

Applied Counseling Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Question: Discuss about theApplied Counselingfor Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Answer: Introduction People encounter problems or obstacles in their lives and that affect them emotionally. These problems have serious repercussions and find it difficult to cope with it on their own. They find it difficult to convey their personal crisis and vulnerabilities to their families and friends. An effective counseling course provides the person an opportunity to express their personal matters safely and find resolutions or provide acceptance to them in coping with the encountered problems (Corey 2015). The effective counseling has a dual relationship. It is an empathetic effort between the receiving person and the counselor. It is a commitment made to the counseling person to change their behavior and thinking patterns. There are many phases in an effective counseling session. The acts of relationship building, assessment of the crisis or problem, the goal setting for an effective counseling session, the alteration in the behavior of the receiving counseling patient and the termination of th e session evaluating the sensitivity and referral from the client (Okun and Kantrowitz 2014). The heart of the counseling is the development of empathic attending skill in the session (Linehan 2014). I believe that the counseling person should be heartily in my company and provide full attention to the session. The counselor should provide its full attention to the client empathically by attending behavior. As a counselor, I believe the role of attending a session, the act of effective listening to the skills and asking questions are the key aspects in an effective counseling session. The active and the passive engagement helps the client to tell about their issues, building a rapport and encourages interpersonal communication. On the other hand, a counselor should also welcome the client warmly. While attending a session, a counselor should also make a client feel comfortable in disclosing their thoughts and emotions (Fatter and Hayes 2013). Being a counselor, for developing the attending skills, I focus on every clue, pause and piece of information provided by the client. The attention should be directed only to the client and going with the flow of the client. This is sometimes difficult for the counselor to be focused on the client but physical and mental attention is required directed to the receiving person. I act patiently and try to make the client free from constraints and psychological blockage. In the process of developing attending skill, there should be a gradual building of relationship between the client and the counselor. It begins with the introduction of the client along with other necessary background information required for the counseling session to begin. There should a comfortable interaction between them and that helps to gain knowledge about the client on a personal level. The client should feel valued, accepted and is willing to share their personal information to the counselor (Ivey, Ivey and Zalaquett 2013). The attending of empathic behavior is also associated with active listening skills of the counselor and the client. It is a fundamental tool in the counseling process. It is not only the process of listening to the client but also showing the client that you are involved in listening and understanding the clients problem. The communication via listening is the main requirement in an effective counseling session (Barnett et al. 2014). Being a counselor, I believe in listening and communicating with the client is the most valuable asset and key to a counseling work. The active listening gives the client encouragement to talk without hesitation, ensuring a positive and open environment for the client. It is the act of taking interest in the client and making them feel understood in conveying their feeling and personal information (Fawcett and Borck-Jameson 2014). In an active listening session, I take a note of the exact words, body language and pitch of the client. There is a phase of reflective listening that is equally important. In this process, a counselor restates whatever said by the client as to convey to them that they have been heard clearly. It is a process of acknowledging the client and validating them so that they can talk further. I believe, while listening, a counselor should avoid any kind of distractions and by not being judgmental, support the client in the best possible way. The speaker should feel positive and could interact on a deeper level in conveying the personal information (Nelson-Jones 2015). The reflective listening consists of paraphrasing, as it is a reflection of the content. It does not necessarily mean that the counselor have to keep an account of every word, rather have to give emphasis on important facts that client convey. It is the understanding of the client that they are accurately heard and not feel ignored (Miller and Rollnick 2012). The reflection of feeling comprises of the awareness that the counselor is competent about the feelings and the emotions and is willing to hear. It is effective in a counseling session because the client would be prompt to speak without any hesitation or interruption. I also prefer selective listening in a counseling session. I give attention to selective facts that are important conveyed by the client and overlook the other information. For example, if a client is depressed in the first meet, but with continuous session, they start to feel positive in their thoughts and behavior, the counselor only pay attention to the facts that relay the initial state of the depression. During the question session, I ask the client to keep take away notes or recording of the session and have them on their desk to be used during the next session. After the listening session, there is an active session for questioning. The art of asking questions to the clients is the most difficult job of a counselor in a psychotherapy process. After the clients conveys the problems or tell their story, the counselor asks questions to clarify each piece of information provided by the client. It provides a platform for new questions and provides new areas for discussion. It helps to point out the issue and clarify the doubts regarding the information perceived. It is a medium for self-exploration as it helps the client to recall the information related to the clients journey (Dryden 2013). Asking questions to the client will convey the client that the counselor is informed about all the answers. For questioning, the counselors have to be knowledgeable in asking the appropriate and direct questions to the client (Evans et al. 2015). The questions asked in a counseling session are very specific and accurate in perceiving the right information from the client. For example, the questions like have you been to a counseling session before? From your viewpoint, what is the problem that you are suffering? How do you feel about your problem and what makes you feel better? and most importantly the questions What do you expect from the counseling session that you are here? and why are you taking up this counseling session?. The questioning is very crucial to get the honest answers and to build an emotional relationship between the receiving counseling and the counselor. There are two kinds of questioning done in a counseling session: the open and closed type of questions. The open kind of questions is asked that are answered in a detailed way. They are the best kind of questions asked as it builds a trusting relationship between the client and the counselor. It makes the client goes into a deeper thought and exploration of their story. In the process of asking questions, the counselor should be very careful, as the questions should not provoke any kind of offensive feeling in the client leading to negativity (Rogers 2012). The closed questions are answered in short forms with responses like yes or no. These kind of closed questions calls off any discussion, obtain pertinent information and not exploring the crisis. The client feels considerate that their problems are heard and they can feel empathized. From my perspective, I think the questions asked could also help the client to feel motivated to be on the track and not deviated in any form. After the questioning session, the counselor takes into account the clients view about the session and evaluates it. After the evaluation, the session is terminated with the referral from the client. The job of being a counselor is not easy. They have the responsibility to change a persons way of thinking and behavior encountered with a problem or suffering. People and their story are different, so the counselor has to behave differently in dealing them. They have to be patient in dealing a person seeking counseling as it could provoke negative thoughts or offensiveness in the client. The real sense of concern for the client condition is required in a counselor for the effective counseling session to occur. The counseling is a way of building trust between two people to understand the problem and find ways to minimize or solve to make them live life in a better way. Therefore, by continuous practice and commitment in this arena, a counselor could help people live life from a new and better perspective. References: Barnett, E., Spruijt-Metz, D., Moyers, T.B., Smith, C., Rohrbach, L.A., Sun, P. and Sussman, S., 2014. Bidirectional relationships between client and counselor speech: The importance of reframing.Psychology of addictive behaviors,28(4), p.1212. Corey, G., 2015.Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Nelson Education. Dryden, W., 2013. Rational-Emotive Therapy.Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship, p.61. Evans, D.R., Hearn, M.T., Uhlemann, M.R. and Ivey, A.E., 2015.Essential interviewing: A programmed approach to effective communication. Nelson Education. Fatter, D.M. and Hayes, J.A., 2013. What facilitates countertransference management? The roles of therapist meditation, mindfulness, and self-differentiation.Psychotherapy Research,23(5), pp.502-513. Fawcett, S.B. and Borck-Jameson, L., 2014.Learning counseling and problem-solving skills. Routledge. Ivey, A.E., Ivey, M. and Zalaquett, C.P., 2013.Intentional interviewing and counseling: Facilitating client development in a multicultural society. Nelson Education. Linehan, M.M., 2014.DBT skills training manual. Guilford Publications. Miller, W.R. and Rollnick, S., 2012.Motivational interviewing: Helping people change. Guilford press. Nelson-Jones, R., 2015.Basic counselling skills: a helper's manual. Sage. Okun, B.F. and Kantrowitz, R.E., 2014.Effective helping: Interviewing and counseling techniques. Nelson Education. Rogers, C., 2012.Client Centred Therapy (New Ed). Hachette UK.